Early Normalization of Free Light Chains Predicts Better Outcomes in Patients with Multiple Myeloma

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Multiple myeloma protein with three light chains.

A case of immunoglobulin G (kappa) myeloma showed, in addition to the monoclonal IgG(kappa) arc, two kappa chains in the serum. The urine specimen contained 7.75 g of kappa chains per liter. The electrophoretically fast-moving kappa chain in serum was shown by immunoelectrophoresis and Ouchterlony immunodiffusion to be a complex of kappa chains and alpha 1-antitrypsin. This complex, which was d...

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Prognostic Value of Serum Free Light Chains Measurements in Multiple Myeloma Patients

BACKGROUND The outcome for patients with Multiple Myeloma (MM) is highly variable, therefore, the existence of robust and easy to determine prognostic markers is extremely important for an efficient management of these patients. Presently, there is a debate about the role of the serum free light chains (sFLC) in the prognosis of MM patients both at diagnosis and after treatment. The aim of this...

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Characteristics and outcomes of patients with multiple myeloma : Data from a developing country

Background: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell disorder characterized by presence of monoclonal protein in serum or urine or both, increased bone marrow plasma cells, osteolytic lesion, hypercalcemia, and anemia. Several combination regimens are commonly recommended for treatment of multiple myeloma. The present study aimed at determining the characteristics and outcomes of patients with mu...

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Analysis of free serum light chains in patients suffering from multiple myeloma complicated by light-chain amyloidosis.

BACKGROUND AL amyloidosis is an acquired systemic disease in which a pathologic amorphous substance produced as a result of abnormal protein metabolism is deposited in the extracellular space of various tissues. OBJECTIVES The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between the kappa and lambda serum free light chains (sFLCs) and the development of AL amyloidosis in patients suff...

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Serum Free Light-chain Assay for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prognosis of Multiple Myeloma

In recent decades, new serum biomarkers have been developed for routine laboratory practice, such as assaying serum free light chains and more recently, assaying immunoglobulin heavy and light chain isotypes (Hevylite). In this work, we highlight the interest of new biomarkers (Hevylite Test) in the management of monoclonal gammopathies because of the technical advantages it confers and the se...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Research

سال: 2020

ISSN: 2008-2207

DOI: 10.18502/ijhoscr.v14i4.4475